~ [능] ~

สระเดี่ยว 10 ตัว                                                                 สระประสม 11 ตัว

ㅏ         =          a          =          อา                                 ㅐ         =          ae         =          แอ

ㅑ         =          ya         =          ยา                                 ㅒ         =          yae       =          แย

ㅓ         =          eo         =          ออ                                ㅔ         =          e          =          เอ

ㅕ         =          yeo       =          ยอ                                ㅖ         =          ye         =          เย

ㅗ         =          o          =          โอ                                 ㅚ         =          oe         =          เว

ㅛ         =          yo         =          โย                                 ㅟ         =          wi         =          วี

ㅜ         =          u          =          อู                                  ㅢ         =          ui          =          อึย

ㅠ         =          yu         =          ยู                                  ㅘ         =          wa        =          วา

ㅡ         =          eu         =          อือ                                ㅙ         =          wae      =          แว

ㅣ         =          i           =          อี                                  ㅝ         =          wo        =          วอ

                                                                                    ㅞ         =          we        =          อุเว

พยัญชนะเดี่ยว 14 ตัว

ㄱ         =          g                                  =          ก/ค                               (คียอก)

ㄴ         =          n                                  =          น                                  (นีอึน)

ㄷ         =          d                                  =          ท/ด                               (ทีกึด)

ㄹ         =          r/l and n                       =          ร                                   (รีอึล)

ㅁ         =          m                                 =          ม                                  (มีอึม)

ㅂ         =          b                                  =          พ/บ                               (พีอึบ)

ㅅ         =          s(sip)/sh(ship)               =          ซ/(ช)เสียงเบา                 (ซีออด)

ㅇ         =          ng                                =          ง (พญช.ต้นไม่ออกเสียง)   (อีอึง)

ㅈ         =          j                                   =          ช/จ                               (ชีอึด)

ㅊ         =          ch                                =          ช(เสียงหนัก)                   (ชี้อึด)

ㅋ         =          k                                  =          ค(เสียงหนัก)                   (คี้อึด)

ㅌ         =          t                                   =          ท(เสียงหนัก)                   (ที้อึด)

ㅍ         =          p                                  =          พ(เสียงหนัก)                   (พี้อึด)

ㅎ         =          h                                  =          ฮ                                  (ฮีอึด)

พยัญชนะซ้อน (เสียงหนัก) 5 ตัว

ㄲ         =          ssang-giyeok                  =          ก                                  (ซังกียอก)

ㄸ         =          ssang-diguet                  =          ต                                  (ซังทีกึด)

ㅃ         =          ssang-bieup                   =          ป                                  (ซังพีอึบ)

ㅆ         =          ssang-siot                      =          ซ                                  (ซังซีออด)

ㅉ         =          ssang-jieut                    =          จ                                  (ซังจีอึด)